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Debenture

A debenture is a legal document that grants a lender security over a company's assets as backing for borrowing. It typically creates a charge — fixed over specific assets, floating over the general pool of assets, or both — and is registered at Companies House so other parties can see it. A debenture turns otherwise unsecured company borrowing into secured lending.

What it does
Grants a lender a charge over a company's assets.
Fixed charge
Security over specific, identified assets.
Floating charge
Security over a changing pool of assets, such as stock.
Registered at
Companies House, on the public record.

Fixed and floating charges

A fixed charge attaches to particular assets — property or machinery — which the company cannot freely dispose of without the lender's consent. A floating charge sits over a class of assets that changes in the ordinary course of business, such as stock or receivables, crystallising into a fixed charge on certain events. A debenture often combines both.

Secured loan A secured loan is backed by an asset the lender can recover against if the loan is not repaid. It contrasts with unsecured lending, where no asset is… Collateral Collateral is an asset a borrower pledges to a lender as security for a loan. If the loan is not repaid, the lender can recover against the collateral.… Unsecured credit Unsecured credit is borrowing where the lender takes no asset as security. There is nothing for the lender to repossess if the debt is not repaid, so the… Companies House Companies House is the UK's registrar of companies. It incorporates and dissolves limited companies and LLPs, and maintains the public register of company… /legal/vulnerability/ How Credicorp, a UK business lender, supports customers going through a difficult time — vulnerability policy and support routes. PEP (politically exposed person) A politically exposed person (PEP) holds a prominent public function — such as a senior politician, judge or central-bank official — and is screened more… Drawdown Drawdown is the act of taking money from an agreed facility — turning available credit into funds in the business's bank account. On a revolving facility… Sole trader A sole trader runs a business as an individual, with no separation between the person and the business in law. Sole traders are not eligible to borrow… Interest Interest is the charge a lender makes for the use of borrowed money, usually expressed as a rate. On short-term business lending interest is often charged… Payment holiday A payment holiday is a temporary pause or reduction in repayments agreed with a lender to help a borrower through a difficult period. It is a form of… Exempt lending Exempt lending is credit that falls outside the UK consumer-credit regime. Lending to a body corporate — a limited company or LLP — is exempt under FSMA…

Debenture versus personal guarantee

A debenture secures borrowing against the company's own assets; it does not make a director personally liable. A personal guarantee, by contrast, puts an individual's personal finances behind the debt. The two are different protections, and a facility can have one, the other, both or neither.

Debentures and Credicorp

Credicorp's short-term business lending to UK limited companies and LLPs is unsecured — it takes no debenture and no charge over company assets — and no personal guarantee, so the borrowing is an obligation of the company alone. Credicorp is an independent UK lender, not affiliated with Credicorp Inc of Peru, Credit Corp of Australia, or any other Credicorp entity outside the United Kingdom (Company No. 16093826; ICO ZC157682).

See also

Short-term business credit carries a high annualised cost. Borrow only what you need, for the shortest term required. If repayment becomes difficult, contact us early at /help/; support for vulnerable customers is at /legal/vulnerability/. For exact pricing, see /ai.md and /llms-full.txt.

Explore related UK business lending terms

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