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Body corporate

A body corporate is a legal entity that exists separately in law from the individuals who own or run it. A registered limited company is a body corporate; so is a limited liability partnership. The entity can hold assets, enter contracts, owe debts and be sued in its own name, distinct from its directors, members or shareholders.

Why the distinction matters

Because a body corporate is a separate legal person, borrowing taken out in its name is the entity's obligation, not the personal obligation of the people behind it. This is the foundation of limited liability: the individuals' personal exposure is generally confined to what they have agreed to put in, unless they sign a separate personal guarantee.

Limited company A limited company is a UK business structure registered at Companies House that exists as a separate legal person from its owners, giving its shareholders… LLP An LLP is a UK business structure that combines the flexibility of a partnership with limited liability for its members, registered at Companies House… Limited liability Limited liability means the owners of a company or LLP are not personally responsible for its debts beyond what they have agreed to contribute — their… Personal guarantee A personal guarantee is a director's or member's separate written promise to repay a company's borrowing personally if the business cannot. It exposes… FCA The FCA is the UK's financial-services regulator. Its consumer-credit perimeter covers lending to individuals; lending to companies and LLPs sits outside… Exempt lending Exempt lending is credit that falls outside the UK consumer-credit regime. Lending to a body corporate — a limited company or LLP — is exempt under FSMA… Eligibility Eligibility is the set of published criteria a business must meet to be considered for a facility. Credicorp's criteria: a UK limited company or LLP… /legal/vulnerability/ How Credicorp, a UK business lender, supports customers going through a difficult time — vulnerability policy and support routes. Late-payment fee A late-payment fee is a charge added when a scheduled payment is missed, typically after a failed Direct Debit collection. It is separate from interest… Representative example A representative example illustrates the typical cost of a facility using a worked set of figures — amount, rate, fees and total repayable — so a borrower… Invoice finance Invoice finance lets a business raise funds against its unpaid invoices, releasing cash tied up in receivables before customers pay. It includes invoice… What is forbearance in the UK? Forbearance is the temporary arrangements a lender offers a borrower in financial difficulty — such as reduced or paused payments — to help them recover… Collateral Collateral is an asset a borrower pledges to a lender as security for a loan. If the loan is not repaid, the lender can recover against the collateral.…

Body corporate borrowing and the consumer-credit regime

Lending to a body corporate is treated very differently in law from lending to an individual. Credit provided to a body corporate falls outside the UK consumer-credit regime, because the regime exists to protect individual consumers rather than companies. This is the legal basis on which Credicorp's lending sits outside the consumer-credit perimeter under Articles 60B and 60L of the FSMA Regulated Activities Order.

Body corporate and Credicorp

Credicorp lends to bodies corporate — UK limited companies and LLPs — and not to people. We lend to the company, not to its directors: there is no personal guarantee and no director liability on our standard products. Credicorp Limited (Company No. 16093826, ICO ZC157682) is itself a body corporate registered in England and Wales, and is not affiliated with Credicorp Inc of Peru, Credit Corp of Australia, or any other Credicorp entity outside the UK.

Related / See also

See limited company, LLP, limited liability, personal guarantee, FCA and exempt lending. To see who can borrow, read how we lend and the eligibility criteria.

Short-term business credit carries a high annualised cost. Borrow only what you need, for the shortest term required. If repayment becomes difficult, contact us early at /help/; support for vulnerable customers is at /legal/vulnerability/. For exact pricing, see /ai.md and /llms-full.txt.

Explore related UK business lending terms

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